102. 牌手 Players
102. 牌手
102. Players
102.1.
102.1. 牌手是指进行游戏的人。主动牌手是轮到该回合的牌手。其他牌手便是非主动牌手。
102.1. A player is one of the people in the game. The active player is the player whose turn it is. The other players are nonactive players.
102.2.
102.2. 在双人游戏中，牌手的对手即是另外一名牌手。
102.2. In a two-player game, a player’s opponent is the other player.
102.3.
102.3. 在团队间的多人游戏中，牌手的队友指的是同一个团队中的其他牌手，而牌手的对手指所有不在其团队的牌手。
102.3. In a multiplayer game between teams, a player’s teammates are the other players on his or her team, and the player’s opponents are all players not on his or her team.

104. 结束游戏 Ending the Game
104. 结束游戏
104. Ending the Game
104.1.
104.1. 当任何一位牌手赢或是这盘比赛平手时，这盘游戏立刻结束。
104.1. A game ends immediately when a player wins, when the game is a draw, or when the game is restarted.
104.2.
104.2. 赢得游戏的方式有很多种。
104.2. There are several ways to win the game.
104.2a
104.2a 若某牌手还在此盘游戏中，而其所有对手都已离开此盘游戏，则该牌手赢得这盘游戏。这立刻生效并覆盖所有防止该牌手赢得游戏的效应。
104.2a A player still in the game wins the game if all of that player’s opponents have left the game. This happens immediately and overrides all effects that would prevent that player from winning the game.
104.2b
104.2b 某个效应令一位牌手赢得此盘游戏。（在多人游戏中，此效应也许并不会导致游戏结束；参见规则104.3h。）
104.2b An effect may state that a player wins the game. (In multiplayer games, this may not cause the game to end; see rule 104.3h.)
104.2c
104.2c 在团队间的多人游戏中，若某团队有至少一位牌手还在此盘游戏中，而其它团队都已离开此盘游戏，则该团队赢得这盘游戏。赢得游戏的团队中每位成员均赢得此盘游戏，即使其中的某些牌手之前已经输掉此盘游戏。
104.2c In a multiplayer game between teams, a team with at least one player still in the game wins the game if all other teams have left the game. Each player on the winning team wins the game, even if one or more of those players had previously lost that game.
104.2d
104.2d In an Emperor game, a team wins the game if its emperor wins the game. (See rule 809.5.)
104.3.
104.3. 输掉游戏的方式有很多种。
104.3. There are several ways to lose the game.
104.3a
104.3a 牌手可以在任何时候认输。认输的牌手会立刻离开游戏。该牌手输掉此盘游戏。
104.3a A player can concede the game at any time. A player who concedes leaves the game immediately. He or she loses the game.
104.3b
104.3b 如果一名牌手的生命为0或是更少，在下一次有牌手将得到优先权时，该牌手输掉此盘游戏。（此为状态动作。参见规则704。）
104.3b If a player’s life total is 0 or less, he or she loses the game the next time a player would receive priority. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704.)
104.3c
104.3c 如果一名牌手要抓的牌张数目比其牌库中的牌多，其抓所有剩余的牌，然后在下一次有牌手将得到优先权时，该牌手输掉此盘游戏。（此为状态动作。参见规则704。）
104.3c If a player is required to draw more cards than are left in his or her library, he or she draws the remaining cards, and then loses the game the next time a player would receive priority. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704.)
104.3d
104.3d 如果一名牌手有十个或更多中毒指示物，在下一次有牌手将得到优先权时，该牌手输掉此盘游戏。（此为状态动作。参见规则704。）
104.3d If a player has ten or more poison counters, he or she loses the game the next time a player would receive priority. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704.)
104.3e
104.3e 某些效应可能叙述为某位牌手输掉游戏。
104.3e An effect may state that a player loses the game.
104.3f
104.3f 如果一名牌手同时赢及输，则该牌手输掉游戏。
104.3f If a player would both win and lose the game simultaneously, he or she loses the game.
104.3g
104.3g 在团队间的多人游戏中，若所有成员都输掉游戏，则该团队输掉游戏。
104.3g In a multiplayer game between teams, a team loses the game if all players on that team have lost the game.
104.3h
104.3h 在选择使用限制影响范围的多人游戏中，宣告一位牌手赢得游戏的效应将导致在其影响范围内所有该牌手的对手输掉游戏。
104.3h In a multiplayer game, an effect that states that a player wins the game instead causes all of that player’s opponents to lose the game. (This may not cause the game to end if the limited range of influence option is being used; see rule 801.)
104.3i
104.3i In an Emperor game, a team loses the game if its emperor loses the game. (See rule 809.5.)
104.3j
104.3j In a Commander game, a player that’s been dealt 21 or more combat damage by the same commander over the course of the game loses the game. (This is a state-based action. See rule 704. Also see rule 903.14.)
104.3k
104.3k 在一场比赛中，牌手可能受到来自裁判的处罚从而输掉一盘游戏。参见规则100.6。
104.3k In a tournament, a player may lose the game as a result of a penalty given by a judge. See rule 100.6.
104.4.
104.4. 游戏平手的方式有很多种。
104.4. There are several ways for the game to be a draw.
104.4a
104.4a 若还在游戏中的所有牌手同时输掉游戏，则游戏平手。
104.4a If all the players remaining in a game lose simultaneously, the game is a draw.
104.4b
104.4b 若一盘没有使用影响范围的游戏（包括双人游戏）中出现了强制动作组成的“循环”，重复一系列事件且无法停止，此盘游戏为平手。若循环中包含可选择的动作，便不会导致平手。
104.4b If a game that’s not using the limited range of influence option (including a two-player game) somehow enters a “loop” of mandatory actions, repeating a sequence of events with no way to stop, the game is a draw. Loops that contain an optional action don’t result in a draw.
104.4c
104.4c 某些效应可能叙述为游戏为平手。
104.4c An effect may state that the game is a draw.
104.4d
104.4d 在团队间的多人游戏中，如果所有依然在游戏中的团队同时输掉游戏，该游戏为平手。
104.4d In a multiplayer game between teams, the game is a draw if all remaining teams lose simultaneously.
104.4e
104.4e In a multiplayer game using the limited range of influence option, the effect of a spell or ability that states that the game is a draw causes the game to be a draw for that spell or ability’s controller and all players within his or her range of influence. Only those players leave the game; the game continues for all other players.
104.4f
104.4f In a multiplayer game using the limited range of influence option, if the game somehow enters a “loop” of mandatory actions, repeating a sequence of events with no way to stop, the game is a draw for each player who controls an object that’s involved in that loop, as well as for each player within the range of influence of any of those players. Only those players leave the game; the game continues for all other players.
104.4g
104.4g In a multiplayer game between teams, the game is a draw for a team if the game is a draw for all remaining players on that team.
104.4h
104.4h In the Emperor variant, the game is a draw for a team if the game is a draw for its emperor. (See rule 809.5.)
104.4i
104.4i 在比赛中，游戏中得所有牌手可以同意有意平手。参见规则100.6。
104.4i In a tournament, all players in the game may agree to an intentional draw. See rule 100.6.
104.5.
104.5. 如果牌手输掉游戏，其离开该游戏。如果游戏对于某牌手为平手，其离开该游戏。多人游戏规则规定当有牌手离开游戏时如何做；参见规则800.4。
104.5. If a player loses the game, he or she leaves the game. If the game is a draw for a player, he or she leaves the game. The multiplayer rules handle what happens when a player leaves the game; see rule 800.4.
104.6.
104.6. 有一张牌（重获自由的卡恩）重新开始游戏。当游戏重新开始时依然在游戏中的所有牌手马上开始新的游戏。参见规则714，“重新开始游戏。”
104.6. One card (Karn Liberated) restarts the game. All players still in the game when it restarts then immediately begin a new game. See rule 714, “Restarting the Game.”

109. 物件 Objects
109. 物件
109. Objects
109.1.
109.1. 物件包括堆叠中的异能、牌、牌的复制、衍生物、咒语、永久物或徽记。
109.1. An object is an ability on the stack, a card, a copy of a card, a token, a spell, a permanent, or an emblem.
109.2.
109.2. 如果咒语或异能使用类别或副类别描述物件，且并未使用“牌”、“咒语”或“来源”，它表示战场上该类别或副类别的永久物。
109.2. If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes a card type or subtype, but doesn’t include the word “card,” “spell,” “source,” or “scheme,” it means a permanent of that card type or subtype on the battlefield.
109.2a
109.2a 如果咒语或异能使用“牌”一词描述物件，以及某区域的名称，它表示该区域中符合该描述的牌。
109.2a If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes the word “card” and the name of a zone, it means a card matching that description in the stated zone.
109.2b
109.2b 如果咒语或异能使用“咒语”一词描述物件，它表示在堆叠上符合该描述的咒语。
109.2b If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes the word “spell,” it means a spell matching that description on the stack.
109.2c
109.2c 如果咒语或异能使用“来源”一词描述物件，它表示任何区域中符合该描述的来源—包括异能的来源和伤害的来源。参见规则609.7。
109.2c If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes the word “source,” it means a source matching that description—either a source of an ability or a source of damage—in any zone. See rule 609.7.
109.2d
109.2d If an ability of a scheme card includes the text “this scheme,” it means the scheme card in the command zone on which that ability is printed.
109.3.
109.3. 物件的特征包括名称、法术力费用、颜色、颜色标志、牌类别、副类别、超类别、规则叙述、异能、力量、防御力、忠诚度、手牌修正和生命修正。物件可以拥有一些甚至全部这些特征。所有关于物件的其它信息均不是特征。例如，特征不包括永久物是否横置、咒语的目标、物件的拥有者或操控者、灵气所结附的对象等。
109.3. An object’s characteristics are name, mana cost, color, color indicator, card type, subtype, supertype, rules text, abilities, power, toughness, loyalty, hand modifier, and life modifier. Objects can have some or all of these characteristics. Any other information about an object isn’t a characteristic. For example, characteristics don’t include whether a permanent is tapped, a spell’s target, an object’s owner or controller, what an Aura enchants, and so on.
109.4.
109.4. 只有在堆叠中或战场上的物件才有操控者。不在堆叠或战场上的物件不受任何牌手操控。参见规则108.4。此规则有四条特例：
109.4. Only objects on the stack or on the battlefield have a controller. Objects that are neither on the stack nor on the battlefield aren’t controlled by any player. See rule 108.4. There are three exceptions to this rule:
109.4a
109.4a 徽记的操控者为将它放进指令区的牌手。参见规则113，“徽记”。
109.4a An emblem is controlled by the player that puts it into the command zone. See rule 113, “Emblems.”
109.4b
109.4b In a Planechase game, a face-up plane or phenomenon card is controlled by the player designated as the planar controller. This is usually the active player. See rule 901.6.
109.4c
109.4c In a Vanguard game, each vanguard card is controlled by its owner. See rule 902.6.
109.4d
109.4d In an Archenemy game, each scheme card is controlled by its owner. See rule 904.7.
109.5.
109.5. 物件上的“你”和“你的”指该物件的操控者、它即将的操控者（如果牌手正试图施放或起动它）或其拥有者（如果它没有操控者）。静止式异能的操控者为其所在物件的当前操控者。起动式异能的操控者为起动该异能的牌手。触发式异能的操控者为触发该异能时该物件的操控者，除非该异能为延迟触发异能。延迟触发异能的操控者，请参见603.7d-f。
109.5. The words “you” and “your” on an object refer to the object’s controller, its would-be controller (if a player is attempting to play, cast, or activate it), or its owner (if it has no controller). For a static ability, this is the current controller of the object it’s on. For an activated ability, this is the player who activated the ability. For a triggered ability, this is the controller of the object when the ability triggered, unless it’s a delayed triggered ability. To determine the controller of a delayed triggered ability, see rules 603.7d - f.

113. 徽记 Emblems
113. 徽记
113. Emblems
113.1.
113.1. 一些效应会将徽记放入指令区。徽记是个标记，代表具有一个或数个异能的物件，但没有其它特征。
113.1. Some effects put emblems into the command zone. An emblem is a marker used to represent an object that has one or more abilities, but no other characteristics.
113.2.
113.2. 产生徽记的效应格式为“[牌手]获得具有[异能]的徽记。”这代表该[牌手]将一个具有[异能]的徽记放进指令区。此徽记由该牌手拥有和操控。
113.2. An effect that creates an emblem is written “[Player] gets an emblem with [ability].” This means that [player] puts an emblem with [ability] into the command zone. The emblem is both owned and controlled by that player.
113.3.
113.3. 除了创造该徽记之效应所定义的特征之外，它不具有其它特征。特别来说，徽记没有名称，没有类别，没有法术力费用，也没有颜色。
113.3. An emblem has no characteristics other than the abilities defined by the effect that created it. In particular, an emblem has no name, no types, no mana cost, and no color.
113.4.
113.4. 徽记的异能会在指令区生效。
113.4. Abilities of emblems function in the command zone.
113.5.
113.5. 徽记并非牌，也不是永久物。徽记不是牌类别。
113.5. An emblem is neither a card nor a permanent. Emblem isn’t a card type.