vice
n. 恶习；缺点；[机] 老虎钳；卖淫
prep. 代替
vt. 钳住
adj. 副的；代替的
He has been appointed editor in chief vice Mr.White,who has retired. / 他被任命为总编辑，代替已退休的怀特先生。
deficiency
n.缺乏，缺少，不足，欠缺，不完全
不足之处，缺陷；缺点（较正式）
(短)缺额，亏短的数额，不足额，不足之数；亏损，亏空，赤字
【遗传学】(染色体中的)基因缺失
Causes include copper or iron deficiency and lead poisoning.
干扰的因素包括铜，铁缺乏和铅中毒。
fault
n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误
v.i. 弄错；产生断层
v.t. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔
There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault.
无法逃避这一事实：这都是他的错。
It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.
认为你能在商学院学会如何管理人是一大错误。
His manners had always made her blind to his faults.
他的彬彬有礼总使她看不见他的缺点。