Unit 1
1. what do you know about great scientists?
2. high expectations are the key to everything 远大的理想是开启万物的钥匙
3. face the music 面对命运对你的不公平
4. be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于
be lost in thought想得出神 沉思于…
be engaged in 从事于…忙于
be concentrated on 集中注意力…
5. 一…就…
The moment…瞬间
instant 立刻
the minute
second 片刻
6. make a suggestion
give an advice
make the investigation
7. look into 调查 看 浏览
8. slow down 减缓
9. relate to 有关 涉及
10. two athe deaths 另外两个死者
11. link to 有关联系
12. die out 灭绝
die of 死于
die from死于
13. his career came to an end 他的事业结束了
14. develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病
15. make a new career 创立新的事业
16. apart from 除了…
17. two more example =another two另外两个
18. make a face 做鬼脸
make one’s way to 转向 向…出发，朝…走去
make up one’s mind下定决心
make friends
make the bed
make sure确定
make room for为..腾空间
19. lead to 领导
20. only 修饰主语不倒装
状语要倒装
If only 但愿 要是
Only if只有.. 要到装
Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you …
21. make sense 有意义 讲得通
in a sense 有点..
make sense of 搞清楚 弄明白
in no sense 绝不 ；不可能
22. at times 时不时 有时
At a time 每一次
From time to time 时而不时的
At one time 曾经一度
For the time being 暂时
Ahead of time 提前
All the time 一直
At all times总是 随时
At any time 无论何时
At no time 决不
Out of time 不合时宜的
23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事
24.look into 调查
25.look ahead 向前看 展望未来
26.look around for 参观 四处看看
27. look away from 把目光…从移开
28.look back (at) 回顾 回忆
29.look out (for) 留心 当心
30.look up to 尊敬 钦佩
31.look though 检查 浏览
32.go down 下降
33.slow down 慢下来 放慢速度
33.knock down 击倒
34.tear down 拆毁 拆除
Unit 2
1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛
2. consist of由…组成
3. leave out省去 不考虑 遗漏
4. divide into 分成
5. compare A with B 与…比

Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 应该
33. be equipped with … 装备有……
34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的

2. I have read the material several times, but it doesn't make any ________ to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
答案：C
【重点句型】
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每当（霍乱）爆发时，都有成千上万的人病死。


语法核心突破
过去分词作定语和表语
（The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative）
分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语或是状语等分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征
过去分词的定语和表语功能
定
语
表“完成”或“被动”
boiled water开水　　　　　　fallen leaves落叶
the risen sun升起的太阳　　selected apples 精选苹果
spoken English英语口语　　　iced beer冰镇啤酒
cooked food熟食　　　　　　　fried chips炸土豆条
单个的过去分词作定语时，
一般放在被修饰词语之前
(如上例)，也可以放在所
修饰词语的后面
Hurry up，there is only a little time left.
快点，时间不多了。
If you wish everything changed，please say so.
你如果希望改变一切，请说明。
过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句
Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled
with many books(=which is filled with many books).
靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。
Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought
up by me)has begun to work now.
由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。
表
语
当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等
When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.
当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。
过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作
My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)
My glasses were broken by my son.
我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)
On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)