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Dubstep (70BPM or 140BPM )
Typical artists: Skrillex, Doctor P., Flux Pavillion)
Dubstep是另一个定义发生巨大变化的乐种。刚开始，这是一种更黑暗更忧郁，整体声音听起来更圆润一些的乐种，后来却进化成了由Skrillex主导的brostep。Brostep（现在很多人直接称为dubstep），是一种节奏相同，但中音区占据主导地位，总体听起来更加激烈的一种音乐风格。Brostep更注重复杂的鼓点结构，以及更加低沉的亚低音线。这个音乐风格主要有两种节奏：缓慢的可以低至70 BPM，而快节奏的部分则是140 BPM，根据每首歌的需求而变化。Dubstep主要是想让音响制造最大最强的音浪，让参加电音节和夜店活动的电音爱好者们被一股巨大的音墙压得喘不过气来。
Dubstep is another genre that has changed significantly since its inception. Originally darker, brooding music with more rounded tones, it has since evolved into “brostep” which was largely made popular by Skrillex. Brostep (which many simply call Dubstep today) is the same tempo but features harsher, more prominent midrange sounds and more aggressive sonics in general. Focused on intricate drum and kick patterns as well as deep sub-bass lines, the genre alternates between slower sections that feel 70BPM and faster double-time sections that feel 140BPM, depending on song and purpose. Dubstep is all about making speakers produce the largest sonic image imaginable, overwhelming festival and club-goers with a wall of massive sound.
Typical artists: Skrillex, Doctor P., Flux Pavillion)
Dubstep是另一个定义发生巨大变化的乐种。刚开始，这是一种更黑暗更忧郁，整体声音听起来更圆润一些的乐种，后来却进化成了由Skrillex主导的brostep。Brostep（现在很多人直接称为dubstep），是一种节奏相同，但中音区占据主导地位，总体听起来更加激烈的一种音乐风格。Brostep更注重复杂的鼓点结构，以及更加低沉的亚低音线。这个音乐风格主要有两种节奏：缓慢的可以低至70 BPM，而快节奏的部分则是140 BPM，根据每首歌的需求而变化。Dubstep主要是想让音响制造最大最强的音浪，让参加电音节和夜店活动的电音爱好者们被一股巨大的音墙压得喘不过气来。
Dubstep is another genre that has changed significantly since its inception. Originally darker, brooding music with more rounded tones, it has since evolved into “brostep” which was largely made popular by Skrillex. Brostep (which many simply call Dubstep today) is the same tempo but features harsher, more prominent midrange sounds and more aggressive sonics in general. Focused on intricate drum and kick patterns as well as deep sub-bass lines, the genre alternates between slower sections that feel 70BPM and faster double-time sections that feel 140BPM, depending on song and purpose. Dubstep is all about making speakers produce the largest sonic image imaginable, overwhelming festival and club-goers with a wall of massive sound.
Trap Music (Either around 100BPM or around 140-150BPM )
Typical artists: DJ Snake, Yellow Claw, RL Grime, TroyBoi)
发源于hip hop的trap music是一种较新的EDM种类，大量运用hip hop中的rhythmic cues。Trap music比其他EDM乐种更注重低音，大量使用808鼓机，一种低音极为强烈震撼的合成鼓。与Dubstep不同，808能制造主要的低音，因此其他的低音配器只是作为808的帮手而已。Trap music也以它独特的hi-hat结构，圆润的音色以及嘻哈风格而闻名。Yellow Claw的Shotgun和DJ Sname的Propaganda都是典型的Trap。
Trap Music is a relatively new form of EDM derived from hip hop. Taking rhythmic cues from the long tradition of hip hop, trap music is heavily bass focused and uses what’s known as an ‘808’ kick drum — a synthetic kick drum known for its earth-shattering bass. Unlike dubstep, the kick drum or 808 produces most of the bass, with an additional bassline only used as a helper. It’s also known for its distinctive hi-hat patterns, rounded elements, and hip hop feel. A typical trap song could be “Shotgun” from Yellow Claw, or “Propaganda” from DJ Snake.
Typical artists: DJ Snake, Yellow Claw, RL Grime, TroyBoi)
发源于hip hop的trap music是一种较新的EDM种类，大量运用hip hop中的rhythmic cues。Trap music比其他EDM乐种更注重低音，大量使用808鼓机，一种低音极为强烈震撼的合成鼓。与Dubstep不同，808能制造主要的低音，因此其他的低音配器只是作为808的帮手而已。Trap music也以它独特的hi-hat结构，圆润的音色以及嘻哈风格而闻名。Yellow Claw的Shotgun和DJ Sname的Propaganda都是典型的Trap。
Trap Music is a relatively new form of EDM derived from hip hop. Taking rhythmic cues from the long tradition of hip hop, trap music is heavily bass focused and uses what’s known as an ‘808’ kick drum — a synthetic kick drum known for its earth-shattering bass. Unlike dubstep, the kick drum or 808 produces most of the bass, with an additional bassline only used as a helper. It’s also known for its distinctive hi-hat patterns, rounded elements, and hip hop feel. A typical trap song could be “Shotgun” from Yellow Claw, or “Propaganda” from DJ Snake.
Drum and Bass (Usually around 175BPM )
Typical artists: Noisia, Pendulum, Camo & Krooked)
Drum and Bass是EDM比较早期的几种音乐类型，刚开始主要是基于加速版的“amen break”采样而制作的音乐。这个乐种采样黑胶唱片中的碎拍，并将这些采样加速以增加强度，再加入低沉的低音线和其他电子音乐元素。Drum and Bass的某些歌曲更加强劲（Noisia），而其他的歌曲则更“空灵”，旋律更强一些（Camo & Krooked）。
Drum and Bass is one of the older forms of EDM, which was originally based on a sped up sample of what’s known as the “amen break”. The genre sampled breakbeats from old vinyl records and sped them up for intensity, adding deep basslines and electronic elements. Some variants are harder (Noisia) while other variants are more “atmospheric” and feature stronger melody lines (Camo & Krooked).
Typical artists: Noisia, Pendulum, Camo & Krooked)
Drum and Bass是EDM比较早期的几种音乐类型，刚开始主要是基于加速版的“amen break”采样而制作的音乐。这个乐种采样黑胶唱片中的碎拍，并将这些采样加速以增加强度，再加入低沉的低音线和其他电子音乐元素。Drum and Bass的某些歌曲更加强劲（Noisia），而其他的歌曲则更“空灵”，旋律更强一些（Camo & Krooked）。
Drum and Bass is one of the older forms of EDM, which was originally based on a sped up sample of what’s known as the “amen break”. The genre sampled breakbeats from old vinyl records and sped them up for intensity, adding deep basslines and electronic elements. Some variants are harder (Noisia) while other variants are more “atmospheric” and feature stronger melody lines (Camo & Krooked).
Future Bass (Either around 100BPM or around 140BPM )
Typical artists: Chainsmokers, Marshmello, Slushii, Fuzzi Kittenz)
Future Bass可以被称为是EDM的“当代电台之声”，许多艺人，比如The Chainsmokers都利用这个乐种获得了极高的知名度和关注度。它旋律性强，韵律带有嘻哈风格。但与此同时，它的旋律和和弦确实简单的，甚至幼稚的，时常搭配片段式的、升高音调的人声采样。从这个角度上来看，Future Bass非常具有流行度，也很受商业电台的青睐，比起其他一些需要更高音乐素养的乐种来说，是一种老少咸宜的音乐风格。Future Bass是一个崭新的乐种，但却已经风靡了世界。许多知名艺人（比如R3hab）都将Future Bass作为他们的主要风格，大大加强了Future Bass的声势。Marshmello的Alone就是Future Bass的典范。
This could be described as “the sound of today’s radio” in EDM, with artists like the Chainsmokers using it to gain massive popularity. It’s melodic, hip-hop based in rhythm, but features simple, almost childish melodies and chords paired with pitched and chopped vocal melodies. In this sense, it’s very pop/radio friendly and widely accessible to audiences young and old, whereas some of the other, more esoteric genres of EDM require a more refined musical palette to appreciate. Future Bass is new, but it’s sweeping the world rapidly, with many big artists (such as R3hab) switching their main genres to support this new trend. Notable examples include “Alone” from Marshmello.
Typical artists: Chainsmokers, Marshmello, Slushii, Fuzzi Kittenz)
Future Bass可以被称为是EDM的“当代电台之声”，许多艺人，比如The Chainsmokers都利用这个乐种获得了极高的知名度和关注度。它旋律性强，韵律带有嘻哈风格。但与此同时，它的旋律和和弦确实简单的，甚至幼稚的，时常搭配片段式的、升高音调的人声采样。从这个角度上来看，Future Bass非常具有流行度，也很受商业电台的青睐，比起其他一些需要更高音乐素养的乐种来说，是一种老少咸宜的音乐风格。Future Bass是一个崭新的乐种，但却已经风靡了世界。许多知名艺人（比如R3hab）都将Future Bass作为他们的主要风格，大大加强了Future Bass的声势。Marshmello的Alone就是Future Bass的典范。
This could be described as “the sound of today’s radio” in EDM, with artists like the Chainsmokers using it to gain massive popularity. It’s melodic, hip-hop based in rhythm, but features simple, almost childish melodies and chords paired with pitched and chopped vocal melodies. In this sense, it’s very pop/radio friendly and widely accessible to audiences young and old, whereas some of the other, more esoteric genres of EDM require a more refined musical palette to appreciate. Future Bass is new, but it’s sweeping the world rapidly, with many big artists (such as R3hab) switching their main genres to support this new trend. Notable examples include “Alone” from Marshmello.
对EDM乐种的概述到这里就告一段落了，但请注意！我们只是稍微谈了一些皮毛而已。EDM还有许许多多的子分类没有被提及，这篇文章中讲到的只能算是冰山一角而已。想要全面了解EDM，大家需要仔细研究过去几十年的音乐历史，当然，也还要通过多年的电音界以及夜店经验积累，才能切身体会到每个乐种的区别！
That’s all for this guide, but be warned! We’ve only just scratched the surface here. There are many more sub-genres than are covered here, and this is just the very tip of the iceberg. Fully understanding EDM requires going back decades in musical history, and of course, going to festivals and clubs for years and years is always a great way to feel these differences for yourself!
That’s all for this guide, but be warned! We’ve only just scratched the surface here. There are many more sub-genres than are covered here, and this is just the very tip of the iceberg. Fully understanding EDM requires going back decades in musical history, and of course, going to festivals and clubs for years and years is always a great way to feel these differences for yourself!
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