advancedenglish_ice吧 关注:126贴子:3,005
  • 3回复贴,共1

Why Namibia's lions and leopards take prey from racist farms

只看楼主收藏回复


Predators like lions and leopards are becoming more populous in http://Namibia due to the success of recent conservation measures. These wild animals are unfortunately causing increasing problems on livestock farms, as some of them prefer to eat beef steak for dinner rather than gamey venison. This, unsurprisingly, annoys ranchers, who can turn to their guns for a short-term solution.
Conservationists have been trying to reduce this "human-wildlife conflict" for decades now. They've dabbled with [url]http://livestock-guarding dogs[/url] to scare away predators, [url]http://put up fences[/url] to keep livestock away from wild animals, given compensation to [url]http://reimburse farmers[/url] for killed cows or sheep and even marketed "http://predator-friendly" beef that gives a price-premium to farmers that don't kill carnivores.
But farmers in Namibia are still reporting increased conflict. Why is this?


IP属地:辽宁1楼2016-04-17 20:57回复
    Previous research has looked into the [url]http://environmental factors[/url] that affect the situation, such as the number of wild prey animals available for predators to eat or the types of habitats around the farms. But these studies often ignore the most critical part of all conservation issues: humans.


    IP属地:辽宁2楼2016-04-17 20:59
    回复

      I spent almost a year living on a livestock farm in Namibia in order to understand how political, economic, historical and social drivers might be influencing human-carnivore conflict. I visited many farms and interviewed the managers and their workers, and started to notice a trend: those farms that reported no issues with carnivores tended to be well-managed with happy, motivated workers.
      The historical backdrop of the country, particularly its era of apartheid, still looms over the farmlands like a foreboding shadow. The owners of these commercial farms were invariably white and, without exception, the workers were black.
      We started to ask farmers and their staff more about their working relationships and how they felt about working on farms.


      IP属地:辽宁3楼2016-04-17 21:00
      回复
        What [url]http://we discovered[/url] was there were farms where the managers were both racist and violent towards their workers, which demotivated employees to perform well at their jobs. Racist managers also tended not to see the benefits of training their staff in more effective livestock husbandry, meaning employees were not skilled in protecting their cows and sheep from predators.


        IP属地:辽宁4楼2016-04-17 21:00
        回复