Regarding your 3 and 4, they are nontrivial questions. Promoting [x, p] to [\phi,\pi] is a mathematical analogy, there is no direct correspondence between x and \phi, or p and \pi. The proper conceptual bridge is offered by a classic paper by Newton and Wigner: Localized States for Elementary Systems Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 400.
According to their paper, there is no difficulty defining position operators in relativistic QFT of massive particles(massless cases are tricky). For a short exposition of the paper see
physics.stackexchange.com/questions/83251/single-particle-wavepackets-in-qft-and-position-measurement/83365#83365